Thursday, August 23, 2007

Baghdad, Iraq: Car bomb destroys bridge, kills 10


Iraqi policemen inspect the wreckage of a car used in a car bomb attack on a road in south Kirkuk, 255 kms (160 miles) north of Baghdad. Gunmen dressed as local security forces on Tuesday stormed into a heavily guarded state compound in Baghdad to kidnap the deputy oil minister in the highest profile abduction in Iraq for months.(AFP/Marwan Ibrahim)


10 Killed in Iraq Bridge Bombing
By JON ELSEN and DAMIEN CAVE
New York Times

A suicide attack on a bridge north of Baghdad killed 10 people today while disrupting an American supply route, as American and Iraqi forces began a big push north of the capital.
It was the second time in four months that the strategic bridge has been struck. This time, the explosion rendered the span unusable and sent at least three vehicles plunging 25 feet into a branch of the Tigris River. In addition to the 10 deaths, 6 people were injured.
The bridge connects two parts of Taji, a town near an American air base some 12 miles north of the capital, on the main road to Tikrit and other Sunni areas to the northwest.
In May, a car bomb damaged one lane of the two-lane bridge; the explosion early today destroyed the other.
The attacker detonated his payload after going through an Iraqi army checkpoint about 40 yards away from the span, The Associated Press reported, citing police.
American troops and divers pulled several bodies out of the river soon after the explosion.
Some 16,000 American and Iraqi troops began an operation north of Baghdad today that was aimed at insurgents who have fled a crackdown in Baquba, news services reported, citing the military.
The push, called Operation Lightning Hammer, began with a late-night air assault.
“Our main goal with Lightning Hammer is to eliminate the terrorist organizations,” said Maj. Gen. Benjamin Mixon, commander of American forces north of Baghdad, in a statement. Referring to a province in the area, General Mixon said the goal was to “show them that they truly have no safe haven — especially in Diyala.”
The operation is part of a broader American push, announced on Monday, that is meant to build on successes in Baghdad and surrounding areas by taking aim at the Sunni Arab insurgent group called Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia and at Iranian-allied Shiite militia fighters around the country.
General Mixon said troops were pursuing militant cells that had been disrupted and forced into hiding by previous operations.
On Monday, three American soldiers were killed in an explosion near their vehicle in the province of Ninevah in the northwest. Another American soldier died during fighting in Baghdad on Monday, Reuters reported, citing a statement from the military.
Employees of The New York Times contributed reporting from Baghdad and Taji, Iraq.
Copyright 2007 The New York Times Company



Suicide bomber destroys key Iraqi bridge
14 Aug 2007, 2126 hrs IST,AFP
Times of India

BAGHDAD: A suicide truck bomber destroyed a key bridge outside Baghdad on Tuesday, as US and Iraqi troops swept through flashpoints seeking to rein in militants ahead of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
The blast shattered the concrete bridge linking Baghdad to northern provinces and sent cars and three civilian plunging into the river below, killing eight people, security officials said.
In other violence, a car bomb targeting a police patrol killed one policeman in the northern oil city of Kirkuk, police Colonel Burhan Tayeb said.
Eight others, including three policemen, were wounded in the attack. In another brutal attack, the pregnant wife of a police chief was gunned down while four people were shot dead while they lay sleeping on a rooftop in Iraq.
The US military, meanwhile, reported that another five American were soldiers killed.
The insurgent attacks came despite a massive operation -- codenamed Phantom Strike -- launched on Monday targeting Shiite extremist networks and insurgents affiliated to Al-Qaeda.
The US military said four suspected Shiite militants were killed in a raid on Baghdad's volatile slum of Sadr City on Tuesday while dozens of others were arrested during crackdowns in other parts of the country.
Sadr City is a notorious bastion of anti-American cleric Moqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army, and the target was a "rogue" militia leader and his operatives suspected of attacks against US forces in Baghdad, the military said.
"These militants are also known to have ties to illicit materials smuggled from Iran that have been used in extra-judicial killings," it said, adding that they had broken away from the main Mahdi Army militia of Sadr.
The US military accuses Shiite militants and Sadr's Mahdi Army of being behind the deaths of thousands of Sunni Arabs since Iraq's relentless sectarian conflict broke out last year.
It claims some of the militants are members of special cells trained, armed and funded by Iranian-linked groups to launch attacks on US-led forces. Tehran denies it sponsors the militants.
Some 16,000 troops, meanwhile, have surged into restive Diyala province in an attempt to crack down on Sunni insurgents and "capture or kill Al-Qaeda responsible for the violence against Iraqi civilians," the military said.
Operation Lightning Hammer was launched late Monday in the province, the second most dangerous after Baghdad, with an "air assault into targeted locations," he added.
The nationwide crackdown is an attempt to curb violence ahead of Ramadan -- the Muslim month of fasting -- which begins in the second week of September.
General David Petraeus, the head of coalition forces in Iraq, is also due to give a crucial progress report on operations in Iraq in early September, a report that could radically affect Washington's war strategy.
The US military said separately that more than a dozen Shiite militants, mostly "rogue" elements of the Mahdi Army responsible for bombings and murders, have been arrested elsewhere in the country since Phantom Strike began.
Eight of those picked up in Baghdad were described as "high-level leaders linked to JAM (Jaish al-Mahdi) special groups that carry out attacks on Iraqi and coalition forces."
Sadr, who enjoys grassroot support among Iraqi Shiites, is a powerful political player in the embattled government led by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, who has called for a summit this week of senior leaders from Iraq's bitterly divided communities to try to salvage his crumbling coalition.
Some of Iraq's leaders were already holding preparatory talks ahead of the summit.
Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi, the senior Sunni Arab in the government, met Massud Barzani, the president of the Kurdish administration in northern Iraq, and was set to meet other Kurdish leaders on Wednesday.
On Monday, the influential Barzani also met Maliki and President Jalal Talabani to discuss the upcoming meeting of political leaders, for which no precise date has been publicly announced.
But lawmaker Omar Abdul Sattar from the main Sunni bloc, the National Concord Front that walked out of the coalition on August 1, feared Maliki would blame the opposition parties "for the political mess" at the upcoming summit.
Despite the crackdown, police reported that gunmen slaughtered the pregnant wife of a police officer, his brother and 12-year-old son in the town of Suweira, 50 kilometers south of Baghdad.
In another pre-dawn attack, gunmen killed three women and a man in the mainly Shiite village of Ghraiya, in Diyala, a local medic said.

Baghdad, Iraq: US troops discover car bomb

U.S. Tomahawks discover car bomb in southern Baghdad
by SOPnewswire
Posted August 14, 2007

Tomahawks discover car bomb in southern Baghdad
4th IBCT, 1st Inf. Div. Public Affairs, Multi-National Division � Baghdad

BAGHDAD � Multi-National Division � Baghdad troops discovered a vehicleborne improvised explosive device Aug. 12 in the eastern portion of the Rashid District of the Iraqi capital.
Soldiers of Company B, 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment
�Tomahawks,� attached to the 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division operating in southern Baghdad, found a white sedan rigged with a 107mm projectile.
A Coalition explosive ordnance disposal team was dispatched to detonate the device. There were no civilian casualties or damage from the controlled detonation.

Algiers, Algeria: Car bomb targets ex-militant


View of the wreckage of a car after it exploded Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2007 in an eastern suburb of Algiers. A car bomb exploded Tuesday, severely injuring Mustapha Kertali, 55, a former leader of the Islamic Salvation Army, one of several militant groups involved in an insurgency in the North African country in the 1990s, who has in recent years allied himself with efforts by the Algerian president to end extremist violence, security forces said. (AP Photo)


Algeria bomb targets ex-militant

A former Algerian militant leader Mustapha Kertali has been seriously wounded by a car bomb in Larba, 25km south of the capital, Algiers.
His car exploded after he had attended morning prayers at his local mosque.
Mr Kertali, who is in intensive care, worked with various armed groups during Algeria's civil insurgency until a 1999 peace accord, after which he disarmed.
He became a backer of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who granted former Islamist militants amnesty.
The BBC's Mohamed Areski Himeur in Algiers says it is not known who planted the bomb.
It may have been the work of active Islamists who consider him a traitor for giving up the fight, he says.
It could also be committed by relatives of victims of those killed during the time when he headed an armed group.
Parallel mayor
Mr Kertali became mayor of Larba in 1990 for the banned Islamic Salvation Front (Fis), which was later disbanded when the party looked set to win general elections.
Mr Kertali was a member of the Armed Islamist Group (GIA) and then went on to join the armed wing of Fis.
Our correspondent says Mr Kertali has become a well-known personality in Larba after returning to civilian life, acting as a kind of parallel mayor.
An estimated 150,000 people died in a decade of civil unrest after the elections were cancelled.
Insecurity has been increasing in Algeria, and across North Africa, since the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) re-launched itself as al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb at the beginning of this year.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/africa/6946126.stm
Published: 2007/08/14 13:17:29 GMT
© BBC MMVII



Mustapha Kertali, 55, a former leader of the Islamic Salvation Army, one of several militant groups involved in an insurgency in the North African country in the 1990s, is seen in Algeria in this June 18, 2007 file photo. A car bomb exploded Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2007 in an eastern suburb of Algeria's capital, Algiers, severely injuring Kertali, who has in recent years allied himself with efforts by the Algerian president to end extremist violence, security forces said. (AP Photo)


Car bomb badly injures reformed former Algerian militant leader

The Associated Press
Tuesday, August 14, 2007

ALGIERS, Algeria: A car bomb exploded Tuesday in an eastern suburb of Algeria's capital, severely wounding a former militant leader who has supported efforts in recent years by the president to end extremist violence, security forces said.
Mustapha Kertali had completed morning prayers in Larbaa near his home when the bomb detonated in his car, the officials said on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media. He was in critical condition at a nearby hospital.
Kertali, 55, was a former leader of the Islamic Salvation Army, one of several militant groups involved in an insurgency in the North African country in the 1990s. It was disbanded as part of a 1999 accord with the government.
Since then, Kertali went into business and has been an outspoken supporter of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's amnesty programs aimed at ending violence that erupted in 1992 when the military canceled a legislative election that an Islamist party was set to win.
Up to 200,000 people have been killed in the bloodshed. While large-scale violence has died down, scattered attacks have continued — largely by a former insurgent group now known as al-Qaida in North Africa.
Meanwhile, police said Tuesday that a bomb killed three military officers during a sweep aimed at rooting out extremists from a forested region east of Algiers. The bombing occurred in the Amdjoudh forest Sunday, according to a police official in the regional capital, Tizi-Ouzou.
The officers had been looking for extremists believed linked to the al-Qaida group who were suspected of plotting attacks around the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which starts in mid-September, the official said.



Algeria: Ex-militant group leader wounded in blast

Mustafa KertaliA former Algerian Islamist leader Mustafa Kertali has been seriously injured by a car bomb in Larba, 25km south of the capital, Algiers. According to press reports, his car went off after he had attended morning prayers at his local mosque.
Kertali, who was evacuated to intensive care, worked with various armed groups during Algeria's civil war until a 1999 peace accord, after which he disarmed. According to the BBC, he became a backer of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.
The report suggested the latest attack may have been the work of active Islamists who consider Kertali a traitor for giving up the fight.
Born in 1946, he was elected FIS mayor of Larba in 1991. After the military banned FIS, he joined the Armed Islamic Group in fighting the government, becoming an emir. In late 1995, however, he left it - motivated, he claimed, by its atrocities, and objecting to the new leadership of Djamel Zitouni.
© 2007 Al Bawaba (www.albawaba.com)



Bomb attack seriously injures FIS leader
magharebia.com - Aug 15, 2007
15/08/2007

A car bomb seriously wounded the founder and former senior member of the banned Algerian Salvation Islamist Front (FIS) Mustapha Kartali on Tuesday (August 14th), Algerian and international press reports said. Kartali’s car exploded when he was driving on his way back from a mosque in Larbaa. His leg was amputated in the hospital, but there was no danger to his life, local media quoted Madani Mezrag, another former FIS leader as saying. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack.
In other news, El Watan and Ech Chourouk quoted security sources as saying on Wednesday that suicide bomber Zubeir Abu Sajida, involved in the deadly Algiers attacks on April 11th, has been arrested. Thirty-four people were killed and more than 200 others injured in the attacks on the Government Palace and a police station in an Algiers suburbs. Abu Sajida, who was born in 1973 in the province of Tiaret, was previously seen in a video tape broadcast by al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb claiming responsibility for the attacks.

Marib, Yemen: 9 car bomb cell members arrested



9 terror suspects arrested in Yemen
Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:21:13
Source: Agencies

Nine terror suspects have been arrested in Yemen.
Yemeni security forces have arrested nine citizens allegedly involved in last month's car bomb attack which claimed the lives of 10 people.
Helicopters were reportedly used to track down the suspects south of the capital Sanaa on Monday.
"Among the suspects are three Yemenis who have recently returned from Iraq," the security official said on condition of anonymity.
The attack occurred in early July when a suicide bomber drove his explosives-laden car into the tour group's convoy at a temple linked to the ancient Queen of Sheba in the central province of Marib, killing eight Spaniards and two Yemenis.
According to the officials, the body of the Yemeni suicide bomber, 21-year-old Abdu Mohammed Saad Ahmed, was identified by the use of the DNA.
Ahmed was part of a 10-person terror group that included eight Yemenis, a Saudi national and an Egyptian, the government said.
Dewidar, an alleged al-Qaeda operative, was killed three days after the attack while resisting arrest.
Although more than a dozen people have been arrested in connection with the investigation, none of the members of the terror cell have been captured.

HRF/BGH

US: Car bomb tracking radar




Radar Bankshots for All-City Surveillance
By Noah Shachtman EmailAugust 13, 2007 | 3:47:00 PMCategories: You can run...

Nicholas Weaver is a researcher at the International Computer Science Institute in California.


Radars -- especially a high frequency ones -- are very precise. But they can't see around walls and buildings. Which means if your radar is in a plane looking down into a city, you actually can't see all that much -- buildings hide most of the good stuff.

A radar beam doesn't just reflect off objects, though. It can also scatter, bouncing around the landscape before returning to the radar (or a separate sensor). Normally, this "multipathing," as its called, is a bad thing, confusing the radar. But DARPA is hoping to take advantage of the scattering. Even if a radar can't see between two buildings, it could bounce a beam off of one building into the gap between them, looking for cars on the hidden street below. It's like an electromagnetic bank shot.

For example, if such a radar was available today, 4 or 5 aircraft or drones over Baghdad could provide an "Automobile AWACS": allowing the US military to know where all cars in the city are and track their movements, which would be a huge boon for counterinsurgency and intelligence work (tracing a car-bomb as it travels through the city, tracing back from an attack, or even attempting to create a 'graph of association' of who meets with who) as well as providing significant early warning for troops on the ground. A conference to kick-start this "Multipath Exploitation Radar" project is being held this Wednesday, in Virginia.

Actually building such a radar, on the other hand, is a "DARPA-hard" problem in the classic sense -- a project tough enough for the Pentagon's way-out research arm to handle. It will require breakthroughs and integration in mapping, LADAR, RADAR, computer graphics algorithms, digital signal processing, and computation. And the DARPA proposal gives a lot of insight into how to do it and the interesting problems involved.

Begin by creating a highly detailed three dimensional model of the city and all its buildings by flying over it with a LADAR/RADAR combination. Not only does this map need to be very precise (accomplished by the LADAR), but it also needs estimates on how individual buildings (and even surfaces on buildings) will scatter the radar signal.

This map is now used by a flying radar, operating at 10,000 to 15,000 feet, in order to track cars on the streets below. If the radar has an unoccluded view of the street, it just operates normally: reflecting signals off the cars in the street to track where they are and how fast they are moving. But if its view of the street would be blocked by a building it uses multipathing.

When looking at a street in multipath mode, the radar needs to calculate where the beam should be reflected and scattered off the building behind the street. This problem is effectively raytracing, a graphics technique used to create some highly photo-realistic images by predicting how light rays will move through space and bounce off objects in the scene. A truly massive amount of computing, as well as possibly new algorithms in what are effectively computer graphics and digital signal processing, will be necessary for the radar to operate.

The project itself begins with an existing high-frequency radar which will be modified to include a huge amount of data collection hardware to record the raw information generated by the radar. Then tests will be conducted in an urban environment by first making a detailed LADAR model and then using the radar for several minutes to focus on a 1/2 km by 1/2 km grid within the city, with all the data from the highly instrumented radar recorded to files. These gigabyte data traces would be used in a subsequent second phase to develop the algorithms and computing systems necessary to interpret the radar results.

It won't solve the multipath radar problem, even if it works out perfectly. But it will but create the dataset necessary to test possible algorithms in a follow-on project.

But if you are waiting for such a dataset, you better be involved in some related defense research. I'm almost certain the dataset will at least be tagged For Official Use Only, at least. If the radar used was classified, the data will probably be at least at that level of classification. That's because the raw data would not only be a huge boon to researchers hoping to enhance our radars, but to anyone interested in evading our radars as well.

-- Nicholas Weaver

France: ETA car bomb explosives cache discovered


The three ETA activists arrested in France on 26th July (L-R): Galder Biotz, Juan Cruz Maiza Artola and Iker Iparraguirre. Photo – Interior Ministry.


ETA explosives cache discovered in the French Basque Country
By m.p
typicallyspanish.com
Aug 14, 2007 - 7:09 AM

Police in France have discovered an explosives cache believed to belong to the ETA terrorist organisation in a rented garage in an underground car park in Biarritz, in the French Basque Country. The initial discovery was made by the owner of the garage, who immediately informed police.
EFE reports that officers found a large quantity of the explosive known as penthrite, together with drums containing between 30 and 40 kilos of sulphur and chloratite, also used to manufacture explosives. There were also three firearms, timing devices, 150 detonators, detonating cord and at least two bombs of the type used for car bomb attacks.
The garage had been rented out for six months from 1st February, with the total payment made in advance.
The find comes after six ETA arrests in France last month, including the terrorists’ suspected Logistics Chief, Juan Cruz Maiza Artola, and the head of the terrorists’ special operations base in France, José Antonio Araníbar. A van loaded with 140 kilos of explosives was seized in one of the two operations.
There was news from Europa Press last night that the man who rented the premises could be Maiza Artola, according to photographic identification by the garage owner. The news agency quotes sources close to the investigation saying that Araníbar was put in charge of its content and was due to hand over the arsenal to an ETA commando to be used for an attack in Spain. He was arrested in early July.
In the Basque Country, meanwhile, there were Molotov cocktail attacks last night on the local justice of the peace building and seven bank cash machines in Amorebieta, Vizcaya province, where the ETA terrorist, Sabin Euba, also known as Pelopintxo, died of cancer on 5th August. Two of three demonstrations planned in his tribute were stopped from going ahead.
There was other violence in San Sebastián last night, where the offices of the PNV Basque Nationalist Party were attacked, and in Vitoria, where a City Hall vehicle was set on fire.

Khost, Afghanistan: US soldiers wounded by car bomb




Suicide bomber targets coalition convoy in Afghanistan
NOOR KHAN The Associated Press
Article Last Updated: 08/13/2007 10:51:18 AM EDT

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan -- A suicide bomber targeted a U.S.-led coalition convoy in eastern Afghanistan today, while Afghan security forces clashed with the Taliban militants in the south, leaving nine militants dead, officials said.
The blast in Khost province killed the bomber, said Gen. Mohammad Ayub, the provincial police chief. There were no immediate reports of casualties among the U.S. forces.
A spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition said they were aware of a car bomb explosion in the east but did not have further details on the incident.
In the south, Afghan police and army soldiers battled militants Sunday in Kandahar province's Shohrawak district, said provincial police chief Sayed Agha Saqib.
The joint Afghan forces thwarted a planned militant ambush at the district chief's compound, and the ensuing clash left nine militants dead, Saqib said. Authorities recovered the militants' bodies and weapons, he said.
During a cleanup operation after the battle, a roadside bomb hit a police vehicle in the same district, killing five officers and wounding two others, Saqib said.
Violence in Afghanistan has risen sharply during the last two months. More than 3,700 people, mostly militants, have been killed in insurgency-related violence this year, according to an Associated Press tally of casualty figures provided by Western and Afghan officials.
In the northeastern province of Badakhshan, police arrested a man with a suicide vest today who said he was from Kazakhstan, said Shamsul Rahman, the deputy governor. The man said other suicide bombers were in Badakhshan, Rahman said, prompting police to launch a search operation.
Yesterday, in eastern Nangarhar province, which borders Pakistan, a roadside bomb blast killed three U.S. troops, the governor's spokesman said, bringing to six the number of international forces killed over the weekend.
The American deaths bring to at least 356 members of the U.S. military who have died in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan as a result of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in late 2001, according to the Pentagon.
Meanwhile, working to soothe relations with neighboring Afghanistan, Pakistan's president said Sunday that a "particularly dark form" of terrorism confronts the region, while tribal leaders called for engaging in dialogue with the Taliban to confront extremism.
Speaking at the close of a four-day meeting of tribal leaders meant to counter rising militant violence, Gen. Pervez Musharraf said Pakistan and Afghanistan face a great danger from fringe groups that preach hate and radicalism. He also admitted that Taliban fighters seek safe haven in Pakistan before crossing the border to launch attacks.
The tribal meeting's closing statement said that a 50-man team of prominent leaders from both countries would hold regular meetings and work to "expedite the ongoing process of dialogue for peace and reconciliation with the opposition," a reference to Taliban militants.
Musharraf, after landing back in Pakistan, said the committee should "engage warring forces in Afghanistan to bring the terrorism and extremism to an end." Afghan President Hamid Karzai in the past has also encouraged dialogue with Taliban fighters to persuade them to support the government.
The White House has been working to broker what in the past has been a very public dispute between the Karzai and Musharraf, two of its close allies. The idea for the meeting, or jirga, came nearly a year ago during a meeting involving President Bush, Musharraf and Karzai.
Musharraf, who entered the grand, white tent with Karzai, said the two countries, as "true Muslims," must isolate die-hard militants and "win the hearts and minds" of the people.
He called the close of the jirga a beginning to the peace process and not the end of it.
Washington fears al-Qaida is regrouping in the lawless tribal border region. Key tribal leaders from Pakistan's North and South Waziristan boycotted the peace meeting, with some saying they feared reprisal attacks from the Taliban.
Karzai spoke only briefly Sunday following a longer address on Thursday, but relations between the two leaders appeared warmer than in the past, such as their White House meeting last fall when the two refused to shake hands in front of the press corps.
In the past, Karzai has complained that Taliban fighters operate from havens in Pakistan's tribal region along their border. Musharraf denies that, but also has said that he would act if the Afghans provided good intelligence on militants operating in the region.
On Sunday, Musharraf said both Afghanistan and Pakistan must be "watchful against the machinations of outsiders who may try to create mistrust and a gulf between the two brotherly countries."
He did not say who the outsiders are but referred to them as extremists and fanatics, a possible reference to the hundreds of foreign fighters in the region the U.S. military says come from Chechnya, Africa and Arab Gulf states.
But Musharraf indicated that even the Taliban, who are responsible for the roadside bombs and suicide attacks that have killed hundreds of international and Afghan troops and civilians the last several years, have a place in Afghanistan.
"Taliban are part of the Afghan society. Most of them may be ignorant and misguided, but all of them are not die-hard militants and fanatics who defy even the most fundamental values of our culture and our faith," he said.
A Taliban spokesman, meanwhile, reiterated on Sunday that two sick South Korean hostages would be released soon, although he did not say when. Negotiations between two Taliban leaders and South Korean officials over the fate of the remaining 21 hostages took place in Ghazni city on Friday and Saturday, but no new talks were held Sunday.
The governor of Ghazni province said Sunday that journalists could not take pictures or video or interview people close to the offices of the Afghan Red Cross, where the negotiations are being held and where on Saturday the two Taliban leaders held an impromptu news conference, the first such event in Afghanistan since the militants' fall in late 2001.
Musharraf said Pakistan and Afghanistan are confronted with a "particularly dark form" of terrorism and that he had "no doubt" that Taliban militants find support in Pakistan and cross over into Afghanistan.
"Our societies face a great danger in the shape of fringe groups, a small minority that preaches hate, violence and backwardness," he said. "We must rescue our societies from this new danger and work together to effectively defeat the forces of extremism and terrorism."
Musharraf's appearance was a boost for the jirga. He had pulled out of speaking at the opening session on Thursday because of domestic issues, instead sending Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz.
"Afghanistan has confidence in its neighboring country," Karzai said. "I'm praying that both countries have peace and prosperity."
The Taliban, ousted by U.S.-led forces in late 2001, have stepped up attacks in the past two years. The violence has killed thousands, raising fears for Afghanistan's fledgling democracy.
Refuting allegations from some Afghan officials that Pakistan tries to undermine progress in Afghanistan, Musharraf said Pakistan wants to see a strong, peaceful and stable Afghanistan.
"It is therefore painful for us to hear allegations that we are deliberately causing disturbance or violence in your country. We do not have such a policy and we will never have such a shortsighted and disastrous policy," he said.


Violence Flares Up in Pakistan, Four Killed
by Diane Smith 19:49, August 13th 2007
Violence Flares Up in Pakistan, Four Killed
Violence erupted again in Pakistan’s tribal regions bordering Afghanistan, four persons being killed and eight wounded by a fierce explosion that occurred Monday, reports from the area said.
A car bomb went off near a populated site in the Swat district in North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), police sources informed. An investigation was launched, police being unable to confirm whether the blast was caused by a suicide attack or a remote controlled detonation.
In another incident, three militants were killed by government troops in South Waziristan after they attacked two army outposts. According to a military spokesman, insurgents launched several rockets at the posts and soldiers retaliated with gunfire, injuring other militants.
Reports from North Waziristan informed on Monday that two bodies allegedly belonging to two Afghan citizens were found on Sunday in the region. Both persons were beheaded as the perpetrators left a note saying “all those spying for the Americans will meet the same fate.”
Hundreds of people have been killed for allegedly spying in the same volatile tribal regions in the past years.
The Islamabad government was criticized by Afghanistan and the United States for not doing enough to rout out insurgency that has reached alarming levels in the northwest areas bordering Afghanistan.
Intelligence reports allege that Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters are hiding in the mountainous region and carry out cross-border attacks. During this weekend’s peace jirga that took place in Kabul, tribal and religious leaders, along with politicians from Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to cooperate and impose new measures that would stop arms smuggling across the frontier, militants and narcotics traffic - a main source of funds for insurgency.
© 2007 - eFluxMedia


Afghan forces thwart Taliban attack, kill nine
Mon Aug 13, 2007 7:54PM IST

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (Reuters) - Afghan security forces killed nine Taliban insurgents as they were preparing to attack a district police headquarters close to the Pakistan border, a provincial police chief said on Monday.
"We had intelligence that a sizeable group of Taliban militants were gathered in Spin Boldak district near the Pakistan border in an attempt to overrun the district police headquarters," said Sayed Agha Saqib, police chief of the southern province of Kandahar.
"Our soldiers thwarted the enemy's plan and killed nine of the Taliban insurgents," he said.
Taliban rebels have briefly overrun a number of isolated district centres, defeating the lightly armed and poorly trained police then withdrawing before the more powerful Afghan army or foreign forces arrive.
Spin Boldak is a border town on the main road from Kandahar, a former Taliban stronghold, to Quetta in Pakistan, where Afghan officials say militants train, rest and recuperate.
Also near Spin Boldak, five Afghan police were killed and three more wounded when their vehicle hit a roadside bomb, Saqib said on Monday.
Two soldiers with the U.S.-led coalition force in Afghanistan were wounded in a suicide car bomb attack in the eastern province of Khost, a U.S. military spokesman said.
In a another incident, Afghan police arrested two suicide bombers along with explosives vests in the northern province of Badakhshan on Monday, an Interior Ministry statement said.
One of them is a foreign national who entered Afghanistan with a passport, the other one is an Afghan citizen, the statement said.
Taliban insurgents are conducting a campaign of bombings, ambushes and kidnapping to convince ordinary Afghans their government and its Western backers are incapable of providing security.
© Reuters 2007. All rights reserved



Marajudin Pathan, governor of Gazni province, where 23 South Koreans were taken hostage, talks to journalists in Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, Aug. 7, 2007. He said that South Korean officials and Taliban militants will determine late Tuesday a location for their first face-to-face talks over the hostages' fate. (AP Photo/Saurabh Das)


Taliban Free 2 South Korean Women
By AMIR SHAH
Monday, August 13, 2007

Two South Korean women among 23 hostages kidnapped by Taliban militants in mid-July were handed over to officials from the international Red Cross on Monday.
The two women wept as they got out of a gray Toyota Corolla driven by an Afghan elder and into two waiting Red Cross SUVs.
The women, who the Taliban have said are ill, were part of a South Korean church group kidnapped by militants on July 19. Two of the hostages were killed.



KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (AP) _ A suicide bomber targeted a U.S.-led coalition convoy in eastern Afghanistan on Monday, while Afghan security forces clashed with the Taliban militants in the south, leaving nine militants dead, officials said Monday.
The blast in Khost province killed the bomber, said Gen. Mohammad Ayub, the provincial police chief. There were no immediate reports of casualties among the U.S. forces.
A spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition said they were aware of a car bomb explosion in the east but did not have further details on the incident.
In the south, Afghan police and army soldiers battled militants Sunday in Kandahar province's Shohrawak district, said provincial police chief Sayed Agha Saqib.
The joint Afghan forces thwarted a planned militant ambush at the district chief's compound, and the ensuing clash left nine militants dead, Saqib said. Authorities recovered the militants' bodies and weapons, he said.
During a cleanup operation after the battle, a roadside bomb hit a police vehicle in the same district, killing five officers and wounding two others, Saqib said.
Violence in Afghanistan has risen sharply during the last two months. More than 3,700 people, mostly militants, have been killed in insurgency-related violence this year, according to an Associated Press tally of casualty figures provided by Western and Afghan officials.
In the northeastern province of Badakhshan, police arrested a man with a suicide vest on Monday who said he was from Kazakhstan, said Shamsul Rahman, the deputy governor. The man said other suicide bombers were in Badakhshan, Rahman said, prompting police to launch a search operation.
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Associated Press Writer Amir Shah in Ghazni, Afghanistan contributed to this report.
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Army engineers work to connect Afghanistan one road at a time
By Sgt. David E. Roscoe, USA
Special to American Forces Press Service

FORWARD OPERATING BASE ORGUN-E, Afghanistan, Aug. 15, 2007 – U.S. Army engineers in Afghanistan are doing their part to restore security and the country’s economy by building roads, bridges and levees to connect Afghanistan’s people.
Afghanistan’s rugged terrain and mountainous landscape isolates most of the population from the country’s major cities and industrial area. Lack of funding, harsh seasonal weather and flash floods have made it almost impossible to maintain a lasting road system within the country. Only about 35,000 kilometers of roads connect the country’s economic centers. This explains why one of the main goals for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and other engineer units is to build and repair an efficient road system in Afghanistan.
However, major concerns arise for soldiers constructing roads in a combat environment. Improvised explosive devices, car bombs and ambushes are a constant threat to soldiers working on roads.
“Our company has been attacked by one IED and one (car bomb), found three IEDs, and been ambushed three times while conducting road-construction missions in Afghanistan,” Army Capt. Nicholas O. Melin, commander of Company B, 864th Engineer Combat Battalion, said. “The motivating thing about all this is that our soldiers are not allowing these obstacles to stop them, and they have maintained their good spirits in the face of danger.”
Unpredictable rainfall in Afghanistan also has been a major threat for local homes and crops as local rivers flood. This was the case in Sira Qala, a community outside Forward Operating Base Sharana, where an aging levee suffered major flood damage threatening the village’s economy.
Army 1st Lt. Robert Green, Equipment Platoon leader with Headquarters and Support Company, 864th Engineer Combat Battalion, was tasked to repair the levee. “I think it was an important construction mission with an immediate impact on the population,” he said. “While it may not be a permanent solution to the problem, it will at least continue to protect the village for another couple seasons.”
Connecting Afghan civilians to cities with medical facilities also has been a major road construction goal for the battalion, dubbed Task Force Pacemaker for its Afghanistan deployment. In June, the battalion’s Company A completed a 15-kilometer road that connected the village of Khyur Khot to the town of Mest.
“The Alpha Company road-construction mission was very important because it connected the locals in that area to the town of Mest, which has medical facilities,” Army Capt. Mona A. Tanner, TF Pacemaker plans officer, said. “The road also provided coalition forces with freedom of movement between the two areas. The Alpha Company soldiers were consistent, determined and didn’t let delays weaken their spirits.”
Army Lt. Col. Mark J. Deschenes, the TF Pacemaker commander, added: “The primary purpose of Task Force Pacemaker’s road-construction mission is to maximize mobility for coalition forces and the Afghan people. The roads that we are constructing support economic growth and an efficient security presence in the country. Locals are able to travel from point A to point B easier than they were able to in the past.
“They are able to reach medical services and job opportunities with less difficulty,” he added. “The roads also allow for an increased security capability for coalition forces, the Afghan National Army and the Afghan National Police, providing a safer environment for everyone.”
(Army Sgt. David E. Roscoe is assigned to Task Force Pacemaker.)